node12をnode16にupgradeする

背景

• node 12.16.0のサポートが終了したのでアップグレードを実施した

upgrade時の決め事

• bootstrapに関してはアップグレードコストが高すぎるのでとりあえず見送った
  • yarn upgrade –-lastestでupgrade対象のパッケージを選択した

発生したエラーをまとめてみた

React 16 -> 18 & React Router v6

• https://ja.reactjs.org/blog/2022/03/08/react-18-upgrade-guide.html https://dev.classmethod.jp/articles/react-router-5to6/

ルート

// before
import { render } from 'react-dom'
const root = document.getElementById('root')
render(<Router />, root)

// after
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
const container = document.getElementById('root')
const root = createRoot(container!) // createRoot(container!) if you use TypeScript
root.render(<Router />)

<Switch /> を <Routes /> に変更

// before
import React from 'react'
import { BrowserRouter, Switch, Route } from "react-router-dom"
import { Queries } from './pages/Queries'

const Router = () =>
  <BrowserRouter>
    <Switch>
      <Route path="/api-test" component={ApiTest} />
      ...
    </Switch>
  </BrowserRouter>

// after
import React from 'react'
import { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route } from "react-router-dom"
import { Queries } from './pages/Queries'

const Router = () =>
  <BrowserRouter>
    <Routes>
      <Route path="/api-test" element={<ApiTest />} />
      ...
    </Routes>
  </BrowserRouter>

useHistory を useNavigate に変更

// before
import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom'
const history = useHistory()
history.push(uri)

// after
const navigate = useNavigate()
import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
navigate(uri)

useParams

// before
import { RouteComponentProps } from "react-router-dom"
interface Props extends RouteComponentProps<{ id: string }> { }

export const Editor: React.FC<Props> = ({ match }) => {
  match.id
  ...
}

// after
import { useParams } from "react-router-dom"

export const Editor: React.FC = () => {
  params = useParams()
  params.id
  ...
}

readonly !!!

TypeScript 型定義の変更

• import type
• props を定義する際に children プロパティを明示的に列挙する必要があるということです

interface BaseLayoutType {
  siteName: string
  pageName?: string
  children?: React.ReactNode
}

export const BaseLayout: React.FC<BaseLayoutType> = ({siteName, pageName, children}) => {
  ...
}

• eslint consistent-indexed-object-style

// before
export const escapeEmptyValues = (queries: {[key: string]: any}) => {
  ...
}

// after
export const escapeEmptyValues = (queries: Record<string, any>) => {
  ...
}

• Function を型定義として使ってはいけいない

// before
export const CheckBox: React.FC<{ setIds: Function, ...

// after
export const CheckBox: React.FC<{ setIds: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<number[]>>, ...

react-scripts の問題

• Module not found: Error: Can’t resolve ‘fs’

  ---

  https://github.com/C2FO/fast-csv/issues/278

  node_modules/objects-to-csv/package.json
  "browser": {
    "fs": false,
    "os": false,
    "path": false
  }

  を追加して解決できる

• ‘buffer’ is not defined

  ---

  https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/11756#issuecomment-1001130053

  yarn add react-app-rewired を試してみたが、問題を解消できない

  // config.overrides.js
  const webpack = require('webpack');
  
  module.exports = function override(config) {
      const fallback = config.resolve.fallback || {};
      Object.assign(fallback, {
          "crypto": require.resolve("crypto-browserify"),
          "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify"),
          "assert": require.resolve("assert"),
          "http": require.resolve("stream-http"),
          "https": require.resolve("https-browserify"),
          "os": require.resolve("os-browserify"),
          "url": require.resolve("url"),
          "fs": false,
          "path": false,
          "process": false
      })
      config.resolve.fallback = fallback;
      config.plugins = (config.plugins || []).concat([
          new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
              process: 'process/browser',
              Buffer: ['buffer', 'Buffer']
          })
      ])
      return config;
  }

  // package.json
  ...
   "dependencies": {
      "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.16.1",
      "@testing-library/react": "^12.1.2",
      "@testing-library/user-event": "^13.5.0",
      "assert": "^2.0.0",
      "buffer": "^6.0.3",
      "crypto": "npm:crypto-browserify",
      "crypto-browserify": "^3.12.0",
      "https-browserify": "^1.0.0",
      "os-browserify": "^0.3.0",
      "react": "^17.0.2",
      "react-app-rewired": "^2.1.9",
      "react-dom": "^17.0.2",
      "react-scripts": "5.0.0",
      "rewire": "^6.0.0",
      "stream": "npm:stream-browserify",
      "stream-browserify": "^3.0.0",
      "stream-http": "^3.2.0",
      "url": "^0.11.0",
      "web-vitals": "^2.1.2",
      "web3": "^1.6.1"
    },
    "scripts": {
      "start": "react-app-rewired start",
      "build": "react-app-rewired build",
      "test": "react-app-rewired test",
      "eject": "react-app-rewired eject"
    },

  react-scripts: 4.0.3 に downgrade すると、fs の問題も解消

• Uncaught ReferenceError: process is not defined

  ---

  https://exerror.com/uncaught-referenceerror-process-is-not-defined/

  yarn add -D [email protected] 一旦問題を解消できたが、問題の再現方法がわからないので、完全に直ったか心配です。